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How Much Fuel Does a Semi Truck Hold?

08 Apr, 2025
08 Apr, 2025
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Fuel capacity is one important consideration for the long-haul driver. Knowing how much fuel does a semi truck hold will be important to fleet managers, truck drivers, and logistics coordinators. The size of a semi truck’s gas tank can determine the efficiency of delivery routes, the operational costs involved, and also downtime incurred while refueling. This article surveys the mean fuel tank sizes, factors that determine fuel capacities, and some important considerations to bear in mind as a driver.

Average Fuel Tank Size for Semi Trucks

Semi trucks are made with long-haul travel in mind and thus feature relatively large fuel tanks. The average fuel tank sizes of semi trucks vary, but usually lie somewhere between 100 to 150 gallons in size per tank. Most semi trucks feature two tanks, one on each side, that allow them to carry two times the stated value as just mentioned.

Tank SetupApproximate Capacity
Single Tank100-150 gallons
Dual Tanks200-300 gallons

Still, depending, in part, on the model and intended design of a truck, some can be even larger.

How Many Gallons of Diesel Does a Semi Truck Hold?

When asking how many gallons of diesel does a semi truck hold, it is about 200-300 gallons in most cases for dual tanks. As a matter of fact, diesel fuel is the primary fuel used in semi trucks because of its efficiency and high energy density, allowing longer driving miles without quickly refilling.

Truck ModelFuel Capacity (Gallons)
Freightliner Cascadia200-300 gallons
Peterbilt 579200-250 gallons
Kenworth T680200-300 gallons
Volvo VNL200-275 gallons

Factors Affecting the Fuel Tank Size

Several factors determine how much gas does a semi truck hold. They include:

FactorImpact on Fuel Capacity
Type of HaulingLong-haul trucks need larger tanks than regional haulers.
Weight RegulationsHeavier fuel loads can impact the total cargo weight allowed.
Chassis and Body SizeLarger trucks can accommodate bigger fuel tanks.
Customization OptionsSome fleets order trucks with extra-large tanks for specialized routes.

Coal-Truck Fuel Capacity versus Use

Although semi trucks can hold as much fuel as 300 liters, the drivers do not necessarily fill their tanks to this level each day. Factors such as weight restrictions, distance of the trip, and fuel pricing strategy may determine just how much fuel is taken. Full tankage adds significant weight, which may affect the truck’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR).

ScenarioTypical Fuel Strategy
Cross-country haulFull tanks for maximum range
Regional deliveriesPartial fill-ups to save weight
Fuel cost managementStrategic fueling at cheaper stops

Fuel Potential for Traction

Most semi trucks cover between 6-8 MPG. In view of the tank sizes, trucks can hence travel within 1,200 to 2,000 miles on a full tank, depending on the conditions under which they are operating and the weight of the load they are carrying.

Fuel Efficiency (MPG)Range on 300 Gallons
6 MPG1,800 miles
7 MPG2,100 miles
8 MPG2,400 miles

Why Fuel Management?

Fuel management is very important for optimizing costs and providing timely deliveries. Drivers tend to plan fuel stops based on prices, attempting to avoid unnecessary stops that would cost them time and money.

These strategies include:

  • Live monitoring of fuel consumption.
  • Use of fuel cards that offer discounts.
  • Fuel station-based pre-planning route.

Frequently Asked Questions about Semi-Truck Fuel Capacity

  1. Do all semi trucks have dual fuel tanks?
    Not all; however, most long-haul trucks do have dual tanks for extending their range.
  2. Can drivers change their fuel tank capacity?
    Yes, however, any adjustments must adhere to Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations for weighing and safety considerations.
  3. How often do semi trucks need to refuel?
    It is determined by what particular route is being run. Long-haul drivers may refuel every two or three days, while regional drivers might refuel every single day.
  4. Does weather influence fuel efficiency?
    Yes, extremely.
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Writen by Max Smith

Max is an editor, translator, and driver from Ukraine, with over 15 years of driving experience.

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