How to Get CDL in Illinois?

A Commercial Driver’s License, or CDL, is required in Illinois for anyone who operates large or commercial vehicles, including semi-trucks, buses, and tankers. The process is designed to ensure that drivers are knowledgeable and skilled enough to operate these vehicles safely. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process of getting a CDL in Illinois.

How to Get a CDL in Illinois? Main Steps

Step 1: Determine Your CDL Class and Endorsements

Illinois has three classes of CDLs:

• Class A: To operate any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, towing a vehicle over 10,000 pounds.
• Class B: Any vehicle with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more, towing a vehicle rated at less than 10,000 pounds (includes box trucks, buses).
• Class C: Applies to smaller vehicles that would carry hazardous materials or more than 16 passengers.

Specialized driving may also require the following endorsements in addition to your CDL class:

• Tanker (N)
• Hazardous Materials (H)
• Passenger Transport (P)
• Double/Triple Trailers (T)

Step 2: Meet the Requirements

Before you can apply for a CDL in Illinois, you will need to do the following:

• You must be at least 18 years old to drive intrastate or 21 years old to drive interstate or transport hazardous materials.
• You must have a valid Illinois driver’s license.
• You must be able to show proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency, as well as proof of Illinois residency.

Step 3: Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

The first step in getting a CDL is to get a Commercial Learner’s Permit, which allows you to practice driving commercial vehicles under supervision.

Requirements for the CLP:

1. Knowledge Test: You must pass a written test based on the Illinois CDL Manual. Topics include general knowledge, air brakes, and combination vehicles.
2. Documentation: Bring valid identification, proof of residency, and your Social Security card.
3. Medical Certification: You will need to bring a current Medical Examiner’s Certificate – Form MCSA-5876, from an FMSCA physical by a qualified examiner on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners.
4. When you have passed the written test, you will receive a CLP, and it will be valid for 180 days.

Step 4: Attend CDL Training

Illinois requires all CDL applicants to complete approved ELDT that includes both theory (classroom) and behind-the-wheel training. First-time CDL applicants, those seeking to upgrade their current CDL, or adding specific endorsements such as HazMat are required to undergo this training.

CDL training can be taken at:

• Private truck driving school Illinois
• Community colleges
• Employer-sponsored training programs

Step 5: Schedule and Pass the CDL Skills Test

After at least 14 days have passed with the CLP, you will be allowed to take the Illinois CDL practice test, which is given at authorized testing sites.

The test will be divided into three parts:

• Pre-Trip Inspection: You will identify your vehicle’s parts and systems.
• Basic Vehicle Control: You will be required to perform such maneuvers as backing up, parallel parking, and offset alley docking.
• Road Test: You will drive on public roads and demonstrate that you can safely operate the vehicle.

Step 6: Pay the CDL Fee and Get Your License

Once you have passed the skills test, you will pay the CDL fee, which is dependent on your class:

• Class A: $60
• Class B: $50
• Class C: $50

You will be issued your CDL after making this payment.